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</div> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="mid_n"> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="page_article share_content"> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="page_articleTitle tc">  <h3 id="shareTitle" class="fs30"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);">[科技日报] 最新研究发现水稻抗稻瘟病新分子?？?/span></h3> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article_author"> <span>发布时间：2023-03-22</span> <i>|</i><span>来源：科技日报</span><i>|</i><span>作者：马爱平</span> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article_control"> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="size"> <span id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="fs14">字体</span> <a class="size3 size_min"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size1 fs14"></i>小</a> <a class="size2 size_mid"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size2 fs14"></i>中</a> <a class="size1 size_max"><i class="iconfont nky-article_size3 fs14"></i>大</a> </div> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="article fs16 lh28"> <p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;"></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;">近日，中国农业科学院<a target="_blank">植物?；ぱ芯克?/a>联合<a target="_blank">深圳农业基因组研究所</a>鉴定了一个由类泛素蛋白和转录因子蛋白组成的水稻抗病分子?？椋⒔沂玖烁媚？椴斡胨净∶庖叻从σ约翱共〉鞍仔藕磐返墓ぷ骰疲兄谏钊肜斫狻盎蚨曰蚓溲怠惫赜诓≡薅净蚝图闹髦参锟共』虻氖侗鸹?，并为水稻抗稻瘟病育种提供了理论基础和基因资源。相关研究成果发表在《分子植物》（Molecular Plant）上。</span><br></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;"><img src="../../images/2023-03/93af7e4995fa4c1abbcd950794465370.png" type="image" data-bd-imgshare-binded="1" alt="水稻瘟病1.png"></p> <p style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;">水稻抗病分子?？榈骺氐疚敛【薅净蛴胨究共』蛐藕磐返墓ぷ髂Ｐ?。中国农业科学院<a target="_blank">植物?；ぱ芯克?/a>供图</p> <p style="text-indent: 2em;">稻瘟病是世界范围内威胁水稻稳产增产的最主要病害之一。研究团队发现稻瘟病菌在侵染过程中通过无毒基因编码的效应蛋白靶向水稻类泛素蛋白和转录因子蛋白组成了分子模块，阐明了该?？樵谟形薜疚敛【薅净颉⒂形匏究共』蚬?种不同互作方式下精细调控植物免疫反应的作用机理，即在无抗病基因的水稻中，转录因子是稻瘟菌抗性的正调控因子，病原菌无毒基因可以通过维持类泛素蛋白的稳定性促进其对转录因子的降解，从而减弱水稻免疫反应；当水稻抗病基因存在时，整个系统发生巨大变化，抗病基因同样可以稳定类泛素蛋白，表明该分子?？橥ü岷峡共〉鞍撞斡胛制湓谖薏≡秩厩榭鱿碌姆羌せ钭刺?。病原菌无毒蛋白可以促进类泛素蛋白和抗病蛋白的解离并释放抗病蛋白，可能是激活抗病蛋白的重要步骤之一。</p> <p style=""><br></p> </div> <div id="ddvpr3yjlwe" class="unit" style="text-align: right;">(单位: 中国农业科学院植物?；ぱ芯克?</div>  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